Outdoor and Nature Play in Early Childhood Education
Outdoor and Nature Play in Early Childhood Education
There are
different methods and techniques used by teachers all over when it comes to
early childhood education. One on the most interesting type of early childhood
education is outdoor play.
This is such
a fun way for kids to learn. What kid doesn’t want to feel like an explorer in
a jungle?
In the
modern day, it is often too dangerous for kids to play outside until the sun
sets. It is very important for teachers and parents to make time for outdoor play.
Kids should be given the opportunity to experience the outdoors in different
weather conditions safely. It is important for their teacher to make sure they
are all safe when they do go outside. Learners should be prepared for what to
expect and what to do in case of possible danger. The teacher should also go
through the rules of going outside and ask learners to repeat those rules.
Children
are natural scientists and the outdoors is the perfect place for them to
experiment with nature and how the natural world works. Nature can help them
make the connections in understanding things like where water comes from, how
plants grow, where insects live or what they can find underneath a rock.
They learn
about their bodies, walking on uneven ground develops their balance, climbing a
tree builds muscle and teaches them about risks. Mud and mess can teach them
about control and swimming emerges them into part of the natural world.
Big open
spaces are good for big feelings; children can use these outdoor spaces to
express themselves by shouting or running. Nature play releases serotonin,
which is the happy hormone.
The natural
world develops more sophisticated neuron pathways in the brain due to its
complex patterns. This leads to better language development. The natural
outdoor light helps children’s eyes develop better.
Playing and
learning outdoors creates a connection between children and nature, therefore
making them care more about the earth and all its creations.
Children
feel more free and expressive when they are outside of the classroom. Nature
can often inspire them with its colours and shapes, so a great art activity
could be done outside. Let them draw what they see all around them.
The
outdoors can also be used to do dramatic play. Learners can play out real life
activities like camping or planning a picnic. They could pretend to be
explorers by going on a treasure hunt that the teacher sets up.
It does not
take a lot of effort to create conducive outdoor activities. Children can also
help the teacher take materials they may need outside. These could include
activities like finding different colours in nature or they could collect
different sized rocks to use in a different activity in class. They could be
sent outside to search for different bugs and write down their physical
characteristics. Learners could also be given the opportunity to garden by
themselves. Some learners may not be entertained by the outdoor activities and
may prefer to sit quietly in the shade, so the teacher can create a space where
these learners can go sit and read or draw, as long as they get to experience
different senses of the outdoors. Teachers can also make it easier for
themselves by having prepacked baskets ready for outdoor play, or have the
learners help set up the activities giving them a sense of independence.
Outdoor and
nature play has to be the most natural way for kids to learn and be in charge
of their learning. It’s fun, it’s healthy and it sparks the imagination. All
educators should be making time for this.

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